I-Vulcanizer: Intshayelelo kunye nezicelo zayo

I-vulcanizer, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vulcanizing autoclave, sisixhobo esisisiseko sezixhobo zoxinzelelo lwemizi-mveliso ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza inkqubo ye-vulcanization. I-Vulcanization yimpendulo yamakhemikhali eguqula irabha yendalo okanye ezinye iipolymers zibe zizinto ezihlala ixesha elide ngokwenza amakhonkco anqamlezileyo phakathi kweetyathanga zepolymer. Le nkqubo, edla ngokuqaliswa bubushushu kunye noxinzelelo, abavelisi boomatshini be-raber extruder eTshayina, iphucula kakhulu amandla, ukuthamba, kunye nokuqina kwerabha, okwenza ifaneleke kwiimveliso ezininzi.

I-vulcanizer ngokwayo sisitya esomeleleyo nesitywiniweyo, esakhiwe ngokwesiko ngamaplati entsimbi anekhabhoni ephantsi njenge-Q345R ukumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi oluphezulu. Ezi nqanawa zihlelwa njengezikhongozeli ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, kunye noxinzelelo olusebenzayo ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-1.2 MPa kwaye amaqondo obushushu aqhele ukungadluli kwi-180°C (350°F). Uyilo lwe-vulcanizer lugxile kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Abavelisi beerola zerabha, Izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo ziquka i-cylindrical罐体 (umzimba wetanki), i-罐盖 (ucango) oluhlala luqiniswe ngesakhiwo samazinyo adibeneyo, indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuqhagamshela ukuthintela ukuvulwa phantsi koxinzelelo, kunye neereyile zangaphakathi zokulayisha nokukhulula iinqwelo ezithwele imveliso. Ukutywinwa kocango kudla ngokwenziwa ngesitywina serabha sohlobo lwemilebe esisebenzisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ukwenza isitywina esiqinileyo.

IiVulcanizers zingahlulwahlulwa ngokwendlela ezijongise ngayo (ethe tye okanye ethe nkqo), nangona iimodeli ezithe tye (ezithe tye) zezona zixhaphakileyo ngenxa yokuba lula ukulayisha. Zikwahlulwahlulwa ngokwendlela yazo yokufudumeza:

1. Ukufudumeza ngokuthe ngqo: Umphunga ogcweleyo ufakwa ngqo kwigumbi, nto leyo ebonelela ngokudluliselwa kobushushu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwiimveliso.
2. Ukufudumeza ngokungathanga ngqo: abavelisi be-extruder yerabha, Umoya oshushu okanye umxube womoya oshushu ujikeleziswa ngaphakathi kwe-罐体. Le ndlela idla ngokusebenzisa ii-heat exchangers zangaphakathi okanye ii-heat jackets zangaphandle kwaye ibandakanya iifeni zokusasaza ubushushu ngokulinganayo. Oku kubalulekile kwiimveliso apho ukufuma komphunga ngokuthe ngqo kunokubangela iziphene kumphezulu. Iinkqubo eziphucukileyo zingasebenzisa ioyile yobushushu okanye izinto zokufudumeza zombane ukulawula ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-vulcanizers kubanzi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuphambili nokubanzi kukwishishini lerabha. Ziyimfuneko kakhulu ekwenzeni iimpahla zerabha ezingabumbekanga ezifana neepayipi zerabha, iirola zerabha, iibhanti zokuhambisa, izihlangu zerabha, kunye neentambo. Umzekelo, kwimveliso yezihlangu, iirola zerabha ezivulcanized, inkqubo ye-vulcanization kwi-autoclave idibanisa i-outsole yerabha kwi-canvas okanye ulusu oluphezulu, idala ulwakhiwo oludumileyo noluhlala luhleli olubonakala kwiisneakers zakudala ezifana neConverse Chuck Taylors. Ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo olusetyenziswayo (ngesiqhelo yi-120-180°C kunye ne-140-350kPa) kuqinisekisa ukubopha okuhlala kuhleli, okungenakwahlulwa.

Kwishishini leemoto, ii-vulcanizer zibalulekile ekuveliseni izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko. Oku kuquka amatayara, ii-gasket, izitywini, kunye neepayipi ekufuneka zimelane neemeko ezinzima. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba la macandelo anokuqina okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezithuthi. Ezi zixhobo zikwasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokucubungula i-silicone kunye nokunyanga iiplastiki ezithile, apho le nkqubo inokwenzeka kubushushu begumbi okanye kubushushu obuphezulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezenziwe ngazo.

Ii-vulcanizer zanamhlanje ziphucuke kakhulu, zifaka iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo ze-PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) ezilawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye namaxesha omjikelo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala ziquka ukuloga kwedatha kunye neempawu zengxelo ukuqinisekisa yonke inkqubo yokunyanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukhuseleko luhlala luyinto ephambili, kunye neenqanawa zanamhlanje ezixhotyiswe ngeendawo ezininzi zokhuseleko, iivalvu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye neealamu.

Ukuqukumbela, i-vulcanizer ihlala ilitye lesiseko elingenakutshintshwa kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Ukususela kumatayara ezithuthi zethu kunye neepayipi kwiinjini zethu ukuya kwizihlangu eziqinileyo ezinyaweni zethu, esi sitsha soxinzelelo sikhethekileyo sidlala indima ethule kodwa ebalulekileyo ekudaleni iimveliso zerabha ezomeleleyo, ezithambileyo, nezihlala ixesha elide ezibalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla nakwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso.