1. Inkqubo esisiseko yokuhamba
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso yanamhlanje, ngakumbi ishishini leekhemikhali, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zerabha, kodwa iinkqubo zabo zemveliso zifana. Inkqubo yemveliso eyenziwe kwirabha ngokubanzi (irabha yerabha) ibandakanya:
Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo → Ukudibanisa → Ukudibanisa
2. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo
Ezona zinto ziphambili kwiimveliso zerabha zibandakanya irabha yerabha yerabha, iiarhente zokudibanisa, izixhobo zefibber, kunye nezinto zensimbi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi. Phakathi kwabo, irabha eluhlaza yinto esisiseko; Iarhente yokudibanisa izinto zincedisa izinto ezincedisayo zongezwa ukuphucula iipropathi ezithile zeemveliso zerabha; Izinto zefayibha (i-cotton, ilineni, uboya, iifibles ezahlukeneyo ze-synthethers) kunye nezinto zentsimbi) zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ze-skelen kwiimveliso zerabha yokuphucula amandla kunye nokunciphisa ishenxisi yemveliso.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo, izithako kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwefomyuli. Ukuze irabha yoluhlaza kunye nearhente yokudibanisa ukuxuba ngokulinganayo kunye, enye into kufuneka igqitywe:
1. Inkqubo esisiseko yokuhamba
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso yanamhlanje, ngakumbi ishishini leekhemikhali, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zerabha, kodwa iinkqubo zabo zemveliso zifana. Inkqubo yemveliso eyenziwe kwirabha ngokubanzi (irabha yerabha) ibandakanya:
Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo → Ukudibanisa → Ukudibanisa
2. Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo
Ezona zinto ziphambili kwiimveliso zerabha zibandakanya irabha yerabha yerabha, iiarhente zokudibanisa, izixhobo zefibber, kunye nezinto zensimbi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi. Phakathi kwabo, irabha eluhlaza yinto esisiseko; Iarhente yokudibanisa izinto zincedisa izinto ezincedisayo zongezwa ukuphucula iipropathi ezithile zeemveliso zerabha; Izinto zefayibha (i-cotton, ilineni, uboya, iifibles ezahlukeneyo ze-synthethers) kunye nezinto zentsimbi) zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ze-skelen kwiimveliso zerabha yokuphucula amandla kunye nokunciphisa ishenxisi yemveliso.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo, izithako kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwefomyuli. Ukuze irabha yoluhlaza kunye nearhente yokudibanisa ukuxuba ngokulinganayo kunye, enye into kufuneka igqitywe:
Irabha yoluhlaza kufuneka ithambekele kwigumbi elomileyo lama-60-70
Ibhlokhi njengamaziko ongezelelweyo njengeparafini, i-steric acid, iRosin, njl. Njl. Kufuneka atyunyuzwe;
Ukuba i-powded theaund iqulethe ukungcola koomatshini okanye amasuntswana ahlanganisiweyo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye isuswe;
I-Addritives engamanzi (i-pine tar, i-COUMAROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROFAROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROFAFOFAROFAROFAROFAROFAROFAROFAROFFARE) zifuna ukufudumeza, ukunyibilikisa, ukuhambisa amanzi, kunye nokungcola okungcolileyo;
Iarhente yokudibanisa kufuneka yomiswe, kungenjalo iqhelekile ukuba iqalise kwaye ayinakusasazeka ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokuxuba, ikhokelela kwiiblus ngexesha lokuvumisa;
3. Ukuhlaziywa
Irabha ye-raw yi-elastic kwaye ingenazo iipropathi eziyimfuneko (iplasitiki) yokuqhubekiswa, kwenziwe kube nzima ukuqhubekeka. Ukwenzela ukuphucula iplasitiki yayo, kuyimfuneko yokuphucula irabha eluhlaza; Ngale ndlela, iarhente ephaphayo isasazeka ngokulula kwirabha yerabha ngexesha lokuxuba; Kwangelo xesha, ngexesha lokuqengqeleka kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo, kuyanceda ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwe-raber (ingena kwilaphu lefibre) kunye nolwelo. Inkqubo yokuhlazisa iimolekyuli ezinde zeraw yerabha kwi-for picker ibizwa ngokuba yiplastiki. Zimbini iindlela zokucoca irabha yerabha: Ukucoca oomatshini kunye nokucoca okukreyitha. Ukupeyinta koomatshini yinkqubo yokunciphisa ukonakaliswa kweemolethi zerabha ezinde kwaye ziyiguqula ukusuka kwi-ofisi ye-elastiki ye-elastic ukuya kwi-Prociocy State kunye ne-faction yomatshini ophantsi. Ukucocwa kwe-Thermoplastic yinkqubo yokwazisa umoya oshushu oshushu kwirabha yeraw, ethi, phantsi kwesenzo sobushushu kunye neoksijini, fumana iplastiki.
4. Ukudibana
Ukulungiselela ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukufezekisa intsebenzo eyahlukileyo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso zerabha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kubalulekile ukongeza izongezo ezahlukeneyo kwirabha eyahlukileyo. Ukuxuba yinkqubo yokuxuba irabha yeplastiki yeplastiki kunye nearhente yokudibanisa kwaye iyibeka kumxube werabha. Ngokuxuba koomatshini, iarhente yokudibanisa i-quage iyonke kwaye idlula ngendlela efanayo kwirabha eluhlaza. Ukuxuba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweemveliso zerabha. Ukuba ukuxuba akuyonto iyunifomu, indima yerabha kunye neezongezo azinakusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso. Izinto zerabha ezifunyenwe emva kokuxuba, zaziwa njengeyona rabha yerabha, yinto egqityiweyo esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zerabha, ezaziwa njengezinto zerabha. Ihlala ithengiswa njengempahla yorhwebo, kwaye abathengi banokusiqhumisela kwaye bavule izinto zerabha zerabha ukuba zivelise iimveliso ezifunekayo zerabha. Ngokwefomula eyahlukileyo, irabha exubeneyo inoluhlu lwamabanga ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngokhetho.
5. Ukudala
Kwinkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso zerabha, ukusetyenziswa kwento yokuqengqeleka okanye umatshini wokuphuma kwenziwe ngaphambili wenza imilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bubizwa ngokuba bubunjiweyo. Iindlela zokwenza ukuba ziquka:
Ukuqulunqa okwenziwa kufanelekile kwimveliso elula kunye neemveliso ezibiweyo zeplate. Yindlela yokucinezela irabha edityanisiweyo ibe yimo ethile kunye nobungakanani befilimu ngokusebenzisa umatshini oqengqelekayo, obizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhamba. Ezinye iimveliso zerabha (ezinjengeetayara, iiteyiphu, iimpuphu, njl.njl) Sebenzisa izixhobo zefibuthe ezimalunga nokunamathela), kwaye inkqubo yokuthoba idla ngokugqitywa kumatshini oqengqelekayo. Izixhobo zefayibe kufuneka zomiswe kwaye zifakwe ngaphambi kokuqengqeleka. Injongo yokukomisa kukunciphisa umxholo wokufuma kwe-fiber ye-fiber (ukunqanda ukuthunga kunye nokuphucula) kunye nokuphucula
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-09-2024
