Ukwaziswa kwetekhnoloji yokulungisa irabha kunye nenkqubo yemveliso

1. Inkqubo esisiseko yokuhamba

Zininzi iintlobo zeemveliso zerabha, kodwa inkqubo yemveliso iyafana. Inkqubo esisiseko yeemveliso zerabha enerabha eqhelekileyo yerabha njengezixhobo ezisisiseko: Ukushicilela, ukuxuba, ukubekwa, ukubumba. Ewe, iinkqubo ezisisiseko ezinje ngokulungiselela izilwanyana eziphezulu, ezigqityiweyo ukugqiba, ukuhlolwa kunye nokupakisha kukwabalulekile. Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela irabha ikakhulu ukusombulula ukuphikisana phakathi kweplastiki kunye neepropathi ze-elastic. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji, irabha ye-elastic iguqulwe yirabha yeplastiki, kwaye emva koko ii-Agents ezahlukeneyo zongezwa ukwenza iimveliso ezigcweleyo, kwaye emva koko iimveliso zeplastiki ezigqityiweyo ziguqulwe ziimveliso zerabha kunye nezobuchwephesha.

I-2. Ukulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo

Ezona zinto ziphambili zeemveliso zerabha yirabha yerabha njengento esisiseko, kwaye irabha yoluhlaza iqokelelwe kukusika i-barks of thermic imithi yerabha ekhule kwi-tropiki ne-subrubec.

Iiarhente ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa zizinto ezincedisayo zongezwa ukuphucula ezinye iimveliso zeemveliso zerabha.

Izixhobo zefibber (i-cotton, i-hemp, uboya kunye ne-fibers eyenziwe ngabantu, izixhobo zentsimbi, iingcingo zentsimbi) zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ze-skeleton kwiimveliso zerabha yokuphucula amandla kunye nokunciphisa ishenxisi yemveliso. Kwinkqubo yokulungiselela izinto eziphathekayo, izithako kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwefomyuli. Ukuze i-rawraber yerabha yerabha kunye nearhente yokudibanisa ixutywe ngokudibeneyo, izinto ezibonakalayo kufuneka ziqhubekiswe. Irabha yoluhlaza kufuneka ithathwe kwigumbi elomileyo nge-60-70 ℃, emva koko inqunyulwe ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Iarhente yokudibanisa i-gompy. Enje ngeparafini, i-steric acid, iRosin, njl njl. Ukuba umgubo uqulathe ukungcola koomatshini okanye amasuntswana ahlanganisiweyo, kufuneka ifuduse isuswe i-pine kunye ne-coumarone, enyibilikisiweyo, ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikhutshiwe. I-Bubble ye-bubble ngexesha lobuqhetseba ichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.

I-3. Ukuprinta

Irabha ye-raw yi-elastic kwaye ingena kwiplasitiki inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze, ke akukho lula ukuqhubekeka. Ukwenzela ukuphucula iplastiki yayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibuyele irabha yoluhlaza, ukuze iarhente yokudibanisa inokuthi ichithwe ngokulula kwirabha yerabha ngexesha lokuxuba kunye nokungena kwifayili ye-calender ngexesha lokwenza. kwaye ubumbane. Inkqubo yokuhlazisa iimolekyuli ezinde zeraw yeraw yerabha kwi-form ibizwa ngokuba zizilori. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zeprinta irabha: iplastiki yoomatshini kunye nokuprinta. I-Mastication Mastichel yinkqubo apho iimolekyuli zerabha ezinde zinciphile kwaye zifinyezwe kwimo ye-elastic ephezulu ukuya kwimo yeplastiki nge-playsizer kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi. Ukuprinta okushushu kukudlula umoya oshushu oxinzelelweyo kwirabha yerabha phantsi kwesenzo sobushushu kunye neoksijini ukuze unciphise iimolekyuli ze-chain kwaye uzinqamle ukuze ufumane iplastiki.

I-4.Ing

Ukulungiselela ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, fumana ipropathi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso zerabha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, iiarhente ezahlukeneyo zongezwa kwirabha yeraw. Ukuxuba yinkqubo apho irabha yerabha ye-suble ixutywe nearhente yokudibanisa, kwaye iarhente yokudibanisa ihluthiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ithwaxwa yirabha ngokupheleleyo kwirabha yoomatshini kumxube wokudibanisa irabha. Ukuxuba yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso zerabha. Ukuba ukuxuba akuyonto iyunifomu, ifuthe leearhente zerabha kunye nokudibanisa azinakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo, ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso. Izinto zerabha ezifunyenwe emva kokuxuba zibizwa ngokuba yirabha exutywe. Yinto egqityiweyo egqityiweyo yokwenziwa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zerabha, ebizwa ngokuba zizixhobo zerabha, ezihlala zithengiswa njengezinto zorhwebo. Abathengi banokusebenzisa izinto zerabha ukuqhubekisa ngokuthe ngqo, ubume kwaye bawuvule kwiimveliso zerabha ezifunekayo. . Ngokweefomu ezahlukeneyo, kukho uthotho lwamabanga ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kuzo.

5.Ukusebenza

Kwinkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso zerabha, inkqubo yokuthatha imilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngeekhalenders okanye i-odders ibizwa ngokuba yibumba.

6.Umntu

Inkqubo yokuguqula irabha yeplastiki kwirabha ye-elastic ibizwa ngokuba yiVulcalization. Ukongeza isixa esithile searhente ye-pulcuning efana ne-sulfur, i-villarition, njl. Njl.