Uninzi lweeyunithi kunye neefektri zisebenzisa umxube ovulekileyo werabha. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokuhamba, kwaye ilungele ngokukhethekileyo ukuxuba okungafaniyo kwe-rubber yerabha, irabha enzima, irabha yeporange, njl.
Xa uxubana ne-milling evulekileyo, iodolo yedosi ibaluleke kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, irabha ye-raw ifakwe kumngxunya wesiphelo esinye sevili lokucinezelwa, kwaye umgama olawulwayo ulawulwa malunga ne-2mm (thatha umxube we-14mm) kunye nomgaqo wemizuzu emi-5. I-glue eluhlaza yenziwa kwifilimu egudileyo nengagungqiyo, esongelwe kwi-roller ngaphambili, kwaye kukho inani elithile leglue eqokelelweyo kwi-roller. I-akhawunti yerabha eqokelelweyo malunga ne-1/4 yexabiso elipheleleyo lerabha yerabha, kwaye emva koko iarhente yokwaluphala kunye neearhente zokwaluphala zongezwa, kwaye irabha inyibilika izihlandlo ezininzi. Injongo yoku kukwenza i-antioxidant kunye ne-Accelerator isasazeke ngokulinganayo kwiglu. Kwangelo xesha, ukongezwa okokuqala kwe-antioxidant kunokuthintela i-phenomeno yokwaluphala ye-thermal eyenzeka ngexesha lokuxuba kobushushu obuphezulu. Kwaye ezinye iirandi zinefuthe leplastiki kwicandelo lerabha. I-winc oxide yongezwa. Xa uyongeza i-carbon emnyama, isixa esincinci kakhulu kufuneka songezwe ekuqaleni, kuba ezinye iirubber ezivuthiweyo ziya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-carbon imnyama yongezwa. Ukuba kukho naluphi na uphawu lwe-off-roll, yeka ukongeza i-carbon emnyama, kwaye wongeza i-carbon emnyama emva kokuba irabha isongelwe ngokuhamba nge-roller ehamba kwakhona. Zininzi iindlela zokudibanisa ikharbon emnyama. Ikakhulu kubandakanya: 1. Yongeza i-carbon emnyama ngaphaya kobude be-roller; 2. Yongeza ikharbon emnyama ukuya embindini we-roller; 3. Yongeze kufutshane nesiphelo esinye se-baffle. Ngokoluvo lwam, ezona ndlela zimbini zokongeza i-carbon emnyama zikhethwayo, oko kukuthi, yinxalenye ye-rollering isuswe kwi-roller, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukususa yonke iRoller. Emva kokuba i-rubber yerabha isuswe i-roll, i-carbon emnyama icinezelwe ngokulula kwi-flekes, kwaye akukho lula ukusasazeka emva kokuba yenziwe. Ingakumbi xa inyanzelwa irabha enzima, i-Sulfuur icinezelwe kwi-flakes, ekunzima ngakumbi ukusasazeka kwirabha. Ukungafumani cala okanye mncinci ukudlula kungayitshintsha "ipokotho" etyheli ekhoyo kwifilimu. Ngamafutshane, xa usongeza i-carbon emnyama, yongeza kancinci kwaye rhoqo. Sukuthatha ingxaki yokuthulula yonke i-carbon emnyama kwi-roller. Inqanaba lokuqala elongeziweyo le-carbon limnyama lelona xesha likhawulezayo "lokutya". Musa ukongeza ithambeka ngeli xesha. Emva kongeza isiqingatha sekhabhoni emnyama, yongeza isiqingatha se-softener, enokukhawulezisa "ukondla". Elinye icala le-softener longezwa kunye nekhabhoni eseleyo emnyama. Kwinkqubo yokongeza i-powder, umgama oqengqelekayo kufuneka uphumle ngokuthe ngcembe ukugcina irabha egcwele ngaphakathi, ukuze umgubo ngokwemvelo ungena kwirabha kwaye angadityaniswa nerabha ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kweli nqanaba, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukusika isitshetshe, ukuze singachaphazeli umgangatho we-computer yerabha. Kwimeko ye-softener kakhulu, ikharbon emnyama kunye ne-softener ingakongezwa kwifom yencamathisi. I-Steric Acid ayifanele yongezwa kwangoko, kulula ukuba ibangele ukuba ivulwe, kungcono ukongeze xa kusekho i-carbon emnyama kuluhlu, kwaye iarhente yobukumkani ifanele yongezwe kamva. Ezinye iiarhente zokungaqhelekanga zongezwa xa kusekho ikharbon encinci emnyama kwi-roller. I-DCP ye-DCP ye-DCP. Ukuba yonke i-carbon emnyama ityiwa, i-DCP iya kuphoselwa kwaye inyibilikiswe kulwelo, oya kuwela kwitreyi. Ngale ndlela, inani leearhente zokulukuhla kwi-compound ziya kuncitshiswa. Ngenxa yoko, umgangatho wecandelo lerabha lichaphazeleka, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukubangela ukuphoswa kwevumba. Ke ngoko, iarhente yobukumkani kufuneka yongezwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuxhomekeka kwiindidi. Emva kwazo zonke iintlobo ze-Agevent yongezwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokwenza i-contriber exutywe ngokudibeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho "iincukri ezisibhozo", "eziqengqelekayo", "ezingqengqeleni" kunye nezinye iindlela zokujika.
"Iintsana ezisibhozo" zinqunyanyiwe kwi-45 ° engle ecaleni kwendlela efanayo ye-roller, kane malunga necala ngalinye. Iglue esele ijijekile ingama-90 ° kwaye yongezwa kwi-roller. Injongo kukuba izinto zerabha ziqengqele kwindawo ethe nkqo kunye ethe nkqo, ethe tye, elungele ukuxuba iyunifomu. "Ingxowa yonxantathu" yingxowa yeplastiki eyenziwe kwinxantathu ngamandla e-roller. "Ukuntywila" kukusika isitshetshe ngesandla esinye, qengqeleka isixhobo serabha esinqwenelekayo kwelinye icala, emva koko ubeke kwi-roller. Injongo yoku kukwenza ukuba irabha ixutywe ngokudibeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, "Ingxowa yoTriangle" kunye "nokuhamba" akuhambelani nokungafunwa kobushushu bezinto zerabha, ekulula ukubamba i-Scorch, kwaye kunzima kakhulu, ke ezi ndlela zimbini akufuneki zinikezelwe. Ukuguqula ixesha emi-5 ukuya kweli-6.
Emva kokuba irabha yerabha inyibilikisiwe, iyimfuneko ukuba inciphise irabha. Ukuziqhelanisa kungqina ukuba i-upaking isebenza kakhulu ekusasazeni iarhente yokudibanisa kwicandelo. Indlela yokudlula encinci kukulungelelanisa umgama ongumthonyama ukuya kwi-0.1-0,5 mm, ibeke umxholo werabha kwi-roller, kwaye uyiwele kwitreyini yokutya. Emva kokuba iwe, jika umxholo werabha nge-90 ° kwi-roller ephezulu. Oku kuphindwa kwama-5 ukuya kwezi-6. Ukuba ubushushu bezinto zerabha ziphezulu kakhulu, ziyeke ukudlula ezinqabileyo, kwaye kulinde umxholo werabha ngaphambi kokupholisa ukuthintela umxholo werabha.
Emva kokuba idlule kancinane igqityiwe, phumla umgama oqengqelekayo ukuya kwi-4-5mmm. Phambi kokuba irabha ilayishwe emotweni, isiqwenga esincinci serabha sikhuselwe kwaye sifakwe kwi-rollers. Injongo kukhulisa umgama womgama oqengqelekayo, ukwenzela ukuthintela umatshini wokudibanisa irabha ekubeni ubekelwe ngamandla kwaye wonakalisa izixhobo emva kwesixa esikhulu serabha esidlwengule kwi-roller. Emva kokuba irabha ilayishwe emotweni, kufuneka idlule kwisithuba sokuqengqeleka kanye, emva koko isongele kumqolo wangaphambili, qhubeka uyiguqule imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye ipholise ngexesha. Ifilimu yi-80 cm ubude, i-40 cm ububanzi kwaye i-0.4 cm inkulu. Iindlela zokupholisa zibandakanya ukupholisa kwendalo kunye netanki ebandayo yamanzi, kuxhomekeka kwimiba yeyunithi nganye. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukunxibelelana phakathi kwefilimu kunye nomhlaba, isanti kunye nolunye ubumdaka, ukuze ungachaphazeli umgangatho we-computer.
Kwinkqubo yokuxubusha, umgama wommiselo kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Iqondo lobushushu elifunekayo lokuxuba kweerubber ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuxutywa kweempompo ezahlukeneyo zahlukile, ke ubushushu be-roller kufuneka bube semagqabantshintshi ngokwemeko ethile.
Abanye abasebenzi boRubber ineengcinga ezimbini ezingachanekanga: Bacinga ukuba ixesha elide lokuxuba, umgangatho ophezulu werabha. Oku akunjalo ekusebenzeni, ngenxa yezizathu ezichazwe apha ngasentla. 2. Kukholelwa ukuba imali ye-glue eqokelelweyo ngaphezulu kwe-roller yongezwa, ngokukhawuleza kwesantya sokudibanisa siya kuba. Ngapha koko, ukuba akukho glue eqokelelweyo phakathi kweengqengqelo okanye iGlue eqokelelweyo incinci kakhulu, umgubo uya kucinezelwa ngokulula kwi-flakes kwaye uwele kwitreyini yokutya. Ngale ndlela, ukongeza ekuchaphazeleni umgangatho werabha edityanisiweyo, itreyi yokondla kufuneka icocwe kwakhona, kwaye umgubo owiweyo wongezwa phakathi kweengqengqelo, eziphindaphindiweyo amaxesha amaninzi, zonyusa ubukhulu bomsebenzi. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ukuqokelelwa kweglue kakhulu, isantya sokuxuba sepowder siyacothiswa. Ingabonwa ukuba ukuqokelelwa kakhulu okanye okuncinci kakhulu kweglue akulunganga kokuxuba. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kubekho inani elithile leglue eqokelelweyo phakathi kweengqengqelo ngexesha lokuxuba. Ngexesha lokuxoxwa, kwelinye icala, umgubo ucekeceke kwiglu yesenzo somatshini. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha lokuxuba lifutshane, ukuqina komsebenzi kuncitshisiwe, kwaye umgangatho we-computer yerabha ilungile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-18 ukuya kwi-1822
